ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. adhd symptoms adults treatment are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and adverse negative effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to reduce impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and decrease impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.